[[File:Mother and Child by Katharine R. Wireman.jpg|thumb|Illustration by Katharine R. Wireman from “The Birds’ Christmas” by Kate Douglas Wiggin]]
[[File:Mother and Child by Katharine R. Wireman.jpg|thumb|Illustration by Katharine R. Wireman from “The Birds’ Christmas” by Kate Douglas Wiggin]]
Revision as of 02:24, 18 October 2024
Book by Kate Douglas Wiggin
Illustration by Katharine R. Wireman from “The Birds’ Christmas” by Kate Douglas Wiggin
The Birds’ Christmas Carol is a novel by Kate Douglas Wiggin printed privately in 1886 and published in 1888[1] with illustrations by Katharine R. Wireman. Wiggin published the book to help fund the Silver Street Free Kindergarten in San Francisco, which she founded in 1878.[1]
Overview
The story is about Carol Bird, a Christmas-born child, a young girl who is unusually loving and generous, having a positive effect on everyone with whom she comes into contact. She is the youngest member of her family and has several devoted older brothers. At about the age of 5, Carol contracts an unspecified illness (possibly tuberculosis), and by the time she is 10, she is bedridden; physicians say that she does not have long to live. Most of the brief novel’s plot involves Carol making plans for a Christmas celebration for the nine Ruggles children, a poor, working-class family living near the Birds.
Wiggin’s story is primarily a moral tale about a loving and generous child. However, unlike the children often featured in similar stories of the period, Carol is refreshingly intelligent and cheerful instead of pious. The story is also enlivened by many humorous touches, particularly in the scenes of the Ruggles family’s home life.
In 1917, the story was adapted as the silent movie “A Bit o’ Heaven” starring Mary Louise as Carol, Donald Watson and Ella Gilbert as Mr. and Mrs. Bird and Mary Talbot as Mrs. Ruggles.[1]
References
External links
The Birds’ Christmas Carol public domain audiobook at LibriVox
Figure 1. Part of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, on the border of Switzerland and France. The LHC is a particle accelerator, designed to study fundamental particles. (credit: Image Editor, Flickr)
Following ideas remarkably similar to those of the ancient Greeks, we continue to look for smaller and smaller structures in nature, hoping ultimately to find and understand the most fundamental building blocks that exist. Atomic physics deals with the smallest units of elements and compounds. In its study, we have found a relatively small number of atoms with systematic properties that explained a tremendous range of phenomena. Nuclear physics is concerned with the nuclei of atoms and their substructures. Here, a smaller number of components—the proton and neutron—make up all nuclei. Exploring the systematic behavior of their interactions has revealed even more about matter, forces, and energy. Particle physics deals with the substructures of atoms and nuclei and is particularly aimed at finding those truly fundamental particles that have no further substructure. Just as in atomic and nuclear physics, we have found a complex array of particles and properties with systematic characteristics analogous to the periodic table and the chart of nuclides. An underlying structure is apparent, and there is some reason to think that we are finding particles that have no substructure. Of course, we have been in similar situations before. For example, atoms were once thought to be the ultimate substructure. Perhaps we will find deeper and deeper structures and never come to an ultimate substructure. We may never really know, as indicated in Figure 2.
Figure 2. The properties of matter are based on substructures called molecules and atoms. Atoms have the substructure of a nucleus with orbiting electrons, the interactions of which explain atomic properties. Protons and neutrons, the interactions of which explain the stability and abundance of elements, form the substructure of nuclei. Protons and neutrons are not fundamental—they are composed of quarks. Like electrons and a few other particles, quarks may be the fundamental building blocks of all there is, lacking any further substructure. But the story is not complete, because quarks and electrons may have substructure smaller than details that are presently observable.
This chapter covers the basics of particle physics as we know it today. An amazing convergence of topics is evolving in particle physics. We find that some particles are intimately related to forces, and that nature on the smallest scale may have its greatest influence on the large-scale character of the universe. It is an adventure exceeding the best science fiction because it is not only fantastic, it is real.
Particle physics is the study of and the quest for those truly fundamental particles having no substructure.
Glossary
particle physics
the study of and the quest for those truly fundamental particles having no substructure
”’Navika Sagar Parikrama II”’ ({{lit|Sailors’ Sea Circumambulation}}) or ”’Navika Sagar Parikrama 2”’ is an upcoming [[circumnavigation]] of the globe by female officers of the [[Indian Navy]].<ref name=”times”>{{Cite web|title=Two Indian Navy women officers embark on sailing expedition, circumnavigating the globe|website=[[Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/two-indian-navy-women-officers-embark-on-sailing-expedition-circumnavigating-the-globe/articleshow/113371182.cms}}</ref> Unlike previous [[Navika Sagar Parikrama|edition]] that had a 6 women crew, this time only 2 women will attempt to circumnavigate the globe. They are [[Indian Navy]] women officers Lt Cdr Roopa A and Lt Cdr Dilna K, who will undertake the journey once again onboard [[INSV Tarini]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2055169#:~:text=Sagar%20Parikrama%20would%20be%20a,of%20experience%20under%20their%20belt.|title=Press Release: Press Information Bureau}}</ref> The duo have been preparing themselves for this expedition for the last three years. The 2 officers were previously part of the six-member crew that had participated in trans-oceanic expedition from [[Goa]] to [[Rio de Janeiro]] via [[Cape Town]] and back in 2023. Then the 2 women officers undertook a [[sailing]] expedition from Goa to [[Sri Vijaya Puram]] (earlier Port Blair) and back in double-handed mode. They further honed their skill, by successfully undertaking a sortie from Goa to [[Port Louis]], [[Mauritius]] again in dual-handed mode early in 2024. The two women officers have received their training and mentoring under various Indian Navy offers who have circumnavigated the globe, including ace circumnavigator and [[Golden Globe Race]] hero, Cdr [[Abhilash Tomy]]. Note that Indian Navy has been making efforts to enhance its ocean sailing skills through Sail Training Ships [[INS Tarangini]] and [[INS Sudarshini]] and circumnavigation onboard [[INSV Mhadei]] and [[INSV Tarini]].<ref name=”times”/>
”’Navika Sagar Parikrama II”’ ({{lit|Sailors’ Sea Circumambulation}}) or ”’Navika Sagar Parikrama 2”’ is an upcoming [[circumnavigation]] of the globe by female officers of the [[Indian Navy]].<ref name=”times”>{{Cite web|title=Two Indian Navy women officers embark on sailing expedition, circumnavigating the globe|website=[[Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/two-indian-navy-women-officers-embark-on-sailing-expedition-circumnavigating-the-globe/articleshow/113371182.cms}}</ref> Unlike previous [[Navika Sagar Parikrama|edition]] that had a crew, this time only women will attempt to circumnavigate the globe. They are [[Indian Navy]] women officers Lt Cdr Roopa A and Lt Cdr Dilna K, who will undertake the journey once again onboard [[INSV Tarini]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2055169#:~:text=Sagar%20Parikrama%20would%20be%20a,of%20experience%20under%20their%20belt.|title=Press Release: Press Information Bureau}}</ref> The duo have been preparing themselves for this expedition for the last three years. The officers were previously part of the six-member crew that had participated in trans-oceanic expedition from [[Goa]] to [[Rio de Janeiro]] via [[Cape Town]] and back in 2023. Then the women officers undertook a [[sailing]] expedition from Goa to [[Sri Vijaya Puram]] (earlier Port Blair) and back in double-handed mode. They further honed their skill by successfully undertaking a sortie from Goa to [[Port Louis]], [[Mauritius]] again in dual-handed mode early in 2024. The two women officers have received their training and mentoring under various Indian Navy offers who have circumnavigated the globe, including ace circumnavigator and [[Golden Globe Race]] hero, Cdr [[Abhilash Tomy]]. Note that Indian Navy has been making efforts to enhance its ocean sailing skills through Sail Training Ships [[INS Tarangini]] and [[INS Sudarshini]] and circumnavigation onboard [[INSV Mhadei]] and [[INSV Tarini]].<ref name=”times”/>
The circumnavigation was [[flag off|flagged-off]] on 2 October 2024, the birth anniversary of [[Mahatma Gandhi]] from the Naval Ocean Sailing Node, INS Mandovi near [[Panaji]],[[Gosa]] by [[Admiral]] [[Dinesh K Tripathi]], [[Chief of the Naval Staff (India)]], [[Indian Navy]]. The two women officers are to sail on INSV Tarini for around 8 months covering around 23,400 nautical miles and return by May 2025. Navika Sagar Parikrama II is set to contribute towards boosting [[scientific research]] in collaboration with [[National Institute of Oceanography, India|National Institute of Oceanography]] for study on marine [[microplastics]] and ferrous content in the seas, [[Wildlife Institute of India]] for exploration on Mega Faunas or large [[sea mammals]], and [[Defence Food Research Laboratory]] towards providing customized [[Lists of prepared foods|precooked]] [[Indian cuisine|Indian meals]] for helping valiant soldiers always feel at home. Sagar Defense in to provide [[drones]] to capture visual of the entire voyage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/2-women-navy-officers-set-to-sail-around-the-world-for-8-months-6701366|title=2 Women Navy Officers Set To Sail Around The World For 8 Months}}</ref> The expedition will follow the same route as previous edition and move from Goa to [[Fremantle]], [[Australia]] and then to [[Lyttleton]], [[New Zealand]] from their to [[Port Stanley]], [[Falkland Islands]] and lastly to [[Cape Town]], [[South Africa]] before returning to Panaji, Goa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/external-affairs-defence-security/news/sailing-vessel-insv-tarini-headed-for-navika-sagar-parikrama-ii-expedition-124100300174_1.html|title=Sailing vessel INSV Tarini headed for Navika Sagar Parikrama II expedition}}</ref>
The circumnavigation was [[flag off|flagged-off]] on 2 October 2024, the birth anniversary of [[Mahatma Gandhi]] from the Naval Ocean Sailing Node, INS Mandovi near [[Panaji]],[[Gosa]] by [[Admiral]] [[Dinesh K Tripathi]], [[Chief of the Naval Staff (India)]], [[Indian Navy]]. The two women officers are to sail on INSV Tarini for around months covering around 23,400 nautical miles and return by May 2025. Navika Sagar Parikrama II is set to contribute towards boosting [[scientific research]] in collaboration with [[National Institute of Oceanography, India|National Institute of Oceanography]] for study on marine [[microplastics]] and ferrous content in the seas, [[Wildlife Institute of India]] for exploration on Mega Faunas or large [[sea mammals]], and [[Defence Food Research Laboratory]] towards providing customized [[Lists of prepared foods|precooked]] [[Indian cuisine|Indian meals]]. Sagar Defense in to provide [[drones]] to capture visual of the entire voyage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/2-women-navy-officers-set-to-sail-around-the-world-for-8-months-6701366|title=2 Women Navy Officers Set To Sail Around The World For 8 Months}}</ref> The expedition will follow the same route as previous edition and move from Goa to [[Fremantle]], [[Australia]] and then to [[, New Zealand]] from to [[Port Stanley]], [[Falkland Islands]] and lastly to [[Cape Town]], [[South Africa]] before returning to Panaji, Goa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/external-affairs-defence-security/news/sailing-vessel-insv-tarini-headed-for-navika-sagar-parikrama-ii-expedition-124100300174_1.html|title=Sailing vessel INSV Tarini headed for Navika Sagar Parikrama II expedition}}</ref>
==Significance==
==Significance==
{{right|[[File:Navika_Sagar_Parikrama_2024.png|thumb|Logo of the Navika Sagar Parikrama II]]}}
{{right|[[File:Navika_Sagar_Parikrama_2024.png|thumb|Logo of the Navika Sagar Parikrama II]]}}
The latest vogage takes forward the legacy of [[Navika Sagar Parikrama]]. Signifying the importance of this historic event in [[Maritime transport|maritime]] calendar, the Indian Navy has also unveiled the [[logo]] for the expedition. The logo has octagonal shape in the centre depicting the Indian Navy, while the sun signifies a celestial body and the compass, guiding the sailors through the challenging seas. The sailboat making its way through the vastness of the ocean symbolizes pirit of [[adventure]] and the resilience of the voyagers. The two women double-handed crew of the expedition is a testament to the Indian Navy’s commitment to fostering gender equality and excellence.The logo was unveiled on 16 September 2024.<ref name=”times”/>
The latest takes forward the legacy of [[Navika Sagar Parikrama]]. Signifying the importance of this historic event in [[Maritime transport|maritime]] calendar, the Indian Navy has also unveiled the [[logo]] for the expedition. The logo has octagonal shape in the centre depicting the Indian Navy, while the sun signifies a celestial body and the compass, guiding the sailors through the challenging seas. The sailboat making its way through the vastness of the ocean symbolizes of [[adventure]] and the resilience of the voyagers. The two women double-handed crew of the expedition is a testament to the Indian Navy’s commitment to fostering gender equality and excellence.The logo was unveiled on 16 September 2024.<ref name=”times”/>
The circumnavigation of INSV Tarini will be a significant step forward in India’s ocean sailing enterprise and maritime endeavours, showcasing the nation’s growing prominence in global maritime activities and gender equality on the high seas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/goa/goa/two-indian-navy-women-officers-to-embark-on-navika-sagar-parikrama-ii/413404|title=Two Indian Navy women officers to embark on Navika Sagar Parikrama II|website=[[Herald Goa]]}}</ref> Goal of this mission is to promote seamanship, maritime heritage, and gender equality through a challenging circumnavigation of the globe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://currentaffairs.adda247.com/navika-sagar-parikrama-ii/|title=Navika Sagar Parikrama II|website=[[CurrentAffairs]]}}</ref> The [[blue water]] [[exploration|expedition]] is set to be an arduous test of the skills, physical endurance, and mental fortitude of the two crew members.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aeromagonline.com/2024/09/16/navika-sagar-parikrama-ii-indian-navys-historic-all-women-global-voyage/
The circumnavigation of INSV Tarini will be a significant step forward in India’s ocean sailing enterprise and maritime endeavours, showcasing the nation’s growing prominence in global maritime activities and gender equality on the high seas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/goa/goa/two-indian-navy-women-officers-to-embark-on-navika-sagar-parikrama-ii/413404|title=Two Indian Navy women officers to embark on Navika Sagar Parikrama II|website=[[Herald Goa]]}}</ref> Goal of this mission is to promote seamanship, maritime heritage, and gender equality through a challenging circumnavigation of the globe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://currentaffairs.adda247.com/navika-sagar-parikrama-ii/|title=Navika Sagar Parikrama II|website=[[CurrentAffairs]]}}</ref> The [[blue water]] [[exploration|expedition]] is set to be an arduous test of the skills, physical endurance, and mental fortitude of the two crew members.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aeromagonline.com/2024/09/16/navika-sagar-parikrama-ii-indian-navys-historic-all-women-global-voyage/
|title=Two Indian Navy women officers to embark on Navika Sagar Parikrama II|website=[[Aero Mag Online]]}}</ref>
|title=Two Indian Navy women officers to embark on Navika Sagar Parikrama II|website=[[Aero Mag Online]]}}</ref>
==Crew==
==Crew==
{{right|[[File:2024_crew.jpg|180px]]}}
{{right|[[File:2024_crew.jpg|180px]]}}
While Navika Sagar Parikrama I (2017-18) had a six-member all women crew, this time around Navika Sagar Parikrama II will have just two-member women crew who will circumnavigate the globe in double-handed mode.<ref name=”times”>{{Cite web|title=Two Indian Navy women officers embark on sailing expedition, circumnavigating the globe|website=[[Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/two-indian-navy-women-officers-embark-on-sailing-expedition-circumnavigating-the-globe/articleshow/113371182.cms}}</ref> The 2 crew have trained for last 3 years clocking 38,000 nautical miles to handle the sailing vessel INSV Tarini all by themselves accomalating thousands of nautical miles in experience. The 2 women officers will become the first from [[India]] to accomplish such a feat in double-handed mode.<ref name=”cnbctv18″>{{Cite web|title=Navika Sagar Parikrama II: Two Indian Navy women officers begin eight-month global voyage|website=[[CNBC TV18]] |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/india/navika-sagar-parikrama-ii-two-indian-navy-women-officers-begin-eight-month-global-voyage-19486200.htm}}</ref> They are:–
While Navika Sagar Parikrama I (2017-18) had a six-member all women crew, this time around Navika Sagar Parikrama II will have just two-member women crew who will circumnavigate the globe in double-handed mode.<ref name=”times”>{{Cite web|title=Two Indian Navy women officers embark on sailing expedition, circumnavigating the globe|website=[[Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/two-indian-navy-women-officers-embark-on-sailing-expedition-circumnavigating-the-globe/articleshow/113371182.cms}}</ref> The 2 crew have trained for last years clocking 38,000 nautical miles to handle the sailing vessel INSV Tarini all by themselves accomalating thousands of nautical miles in experience. The women officers will become the first from India to accomplish such a feat in double-handed mode.<ref name=”cnbctv18″>{{Cite web|title=Navika Sagar Parikrama II: Two Indian Navy women officers begin eight-month global voyage|website=[[CNBC TV18]] |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/india/navika-sagar-parikrama-ii-two-indian-navy-women-officers-begin-eight-month-global-voyage-19486200.htm}}</ref> They are:
1. Lt Cdr Roopa A is from [[Pondicherry]]. She joined the Indian Navy in June 2017. Her father is G. P. Alagirisamy, who served in the [[Indian Air Force]].<ref name=”thehindu”>{{Cite web|title=Two Indian Navy women officers to embark on gruelling blue-water global voyage|website=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/two-indian-navy-women-officers-to-embark-on-gruelling-blue-water-global-voyage/article68645874.ece}}</ref> <br />
Lt Cdr Roopa A is from [[Pondicherry]]. She joined the Indian Navy in June 2017. Her father is G. P. Alagirisamy, who served in the [[Indian Air Force]].<ref name=”thehindu”>{{Cite web|title=Two Indian Navy women officers to embark on gruelling blue-water global voyage|website=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/two-indian-navy-women-officers-to-embark-on-gruelling-blue-water-global-voyage/article68645874.ece}}</ref>
2. Lt Cdr Dilna K<ref name=”indiatoday”>{{Cite web|title=Two female Indian Navy officers to embark on global sailing expedition|website=[[India today]] |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/indian-navy-globe-circumnavigation-navika-sagar-parikrama-roopa-a-dilna-k-2600285-2024-09-15}}</ref> is from [[Kozhikode]], [[Kerala]]. Commissioned into Indian Navy in June 2014, her father is late Devadasan, who served in the [[Indian Army]].
Lt Cdr Dilna K<ref name=”indiatoday”>{{Cite web|title=Two female Indian Navy officers to embark on global sailing expedition|website=[[India today]] |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/indian-navy-globe-circumnavigation-navika-sagar-parikrama-roopa-a-dilna-k-2600285-2024-09-15}}</ref> is from [[Kozhikode]], [[Kerala]]. Commissioned into Indian Navy in June 2014, her father is late Devadasan, who served in the [[Indian Army]].
==Notes==
==Notes==
Navika Sagar Parikrama II (lit.‘Sailors’ Sea Circumambulation‘) or Navika Sagar Parikrama 2 is an upcoming circumnavigation of the globe by female officers of the Indian Navy.[1] Unlike previous edition that had a six-woman crew, this time only two women will attempt to circumnavigate the globe. They are Indian Navy women officers Lt Cdr Roopa A and Lt Cdr Dilna K, who will undertake the journey once again onboard INSV Tarini.[2] The duo have been preparing themselves for this expedition for the last three years. The two officers were previously part of the six-member crew that had participated in trans-oceanic expedition from Goa to Rio de Janeiro via Cape Town and back in 2023. Then the two women officers undertook a sailing expedition from Goa to Sri Vijaya Puram (earlier Port Blair) and back in double-handed mode. They further honed their skill by successfully undertaking a sortie from Goa to Port Louis, Mauritius, again in dual-handed mode, early in 2024. The two women officers have received their training and mentoring under various Indian Navy offers who have circumnavigated the globe, including ace circumnavigator and Golden Globe Race hero, Cdr Abhilash Tomy. Note that Indian Navy has been making efforts to enhance its ocean sailing skills through Sail Training Ships INS Tarangini and INS Sudarshini and circumnavigation onboard INSV Mhadei and INSV Tarini.[1]
The circumnavigation was flagged-off on 2 October 2024, the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi from the Naval Ocean Sailing Node, INS Mandovi near Panaji,Gosa by Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi, Chief of the Naval Staff, Indian Navy. The two women officers are to sail on INSV Tarini for around eight months covering around 23,400 nautical miles and return by May 2025. Navika Sagar Parikrama II is set to contribute towards boosting scientific research in collaboration with National Institute of Oceanography for study on marine microplastics and ferrous content in the seas, Wildlife Institute of India for exploration on Mega Faunas or large sea mammals, and Defence Food Research Laboratory towards providing customized precooked Indian meals. Sagar Defense in to provide drones to capture visual of the entire voyage.[3] The expedition will follow the same route as previous edition and move from Goa to Fremantle, Australia, and then to Lyttelton, New Zealand from there to Port Stanley, Falkland Islands, and lastly to Cape Town, South Africa, before returning to Panaji, Goa.[4]
Logo of the Navika Sagar Parikrama II
The latest voyage takes forward the legacy of Navika Sagar Parikrama. Signifying the importance of this historic event in maritime calendar, the Indian Navy has also unveiled the logo for the expedition. The logo has octagonal shape in the centre depicting the Indian Navy, while the sun signifies a celestial body and the compass, guiding the sailors through the challenging seas. The sailboat making its way through the vastness of the ocean symbolizes the spirit of adventure and the resilience of the voyagers. The two women double-handed crew of the expedition is a testament to the Indian Navy’s commitment to fostering gender equality and excellence.The logo was unveiled on 16 September 2024.[1]
The circumnavigation of INSV Tarini will be a significant step forward in India’s ocean sailing enterprise and maritime endeavours, showcasing the nation’s growing prominence in global maritime activities and gender equality on the high seas.[5] Goal of this mission is to promote seamanship, maritime heritage, and gender equality through a challenging circumnavigation of the globe.[6] The blue water expedition is set to be an arduous test of the skills, physical endurance, and mental fortitude of the two crew members.[7]
While Navika Sagar Parikrama I (2017-18) had a six-member all women crew, this time around Navika Sagar Parikrama II will have just two-member women crew who will circumnavigate the globe in double-handed mode.[1] The 2 crew have trained for last three years clocking 38,000 nautical miles to handle the sailing vessel INSV Tarini all by themselves accomalating thousands of nautical miles in experience. The two women officers will become the first from India to accomplish such a feat in double-handed mode.[8] They are:
Lt Cdr Dilna K[10] is from Kozhikode, Kerala. Commissioned into Indian Navy in June 2014, her father is late Devadasan, who served in the Indian Army.
| sig_just = No, this source is a 20-year historical summary of the Pistons being used for tangential “background” info in a [[WP:SYNTH]] manner, but doesn’t directly discuss the Celtics, let alone this matchup.
| sig_just = No this source is a 20-year historical summary of the Pistons being used for tangential “background” info in a [[WP:SYNTH]] manner, but doesn’t directly discuss the Celtics, let alone this matchup.
}}
}}
{{ source assess
{{ source assess
Line 18:
Line 18:
| rel_just =
| rel_just =
| sig = n
| sig = n
| sig_just = Much like the preceding source but in reverse, this one provides a decade-long historical summary of the Celtics being used for tangential “background” info in a [[WP:SYNTH]] manner, but fails to provide in-depth discussion about the Pistons, let alone the matchup between the two teams.
| sig_just = like the preceding source but in reverse, this one provides a decade-long historical summary of the Celtics being used for tangential “background” info in a [[WP:SYNTH]] manner, but fails to provide in-depth discussion about the Pistons, let alone the matchup between the two teams.
}}
}}
{{ source assess
{{ source assess
Latest revision as of 02:15, 18 October 2024
Celtics–Pistons rivalry#References
Source assessment table:
Source
Independent?
Reliable?
Significant coverage?
Count source toward GNG?
Edwards III, James L. (December 27, 2023). “How the Detroit Pistons, one of the NBA’s most storied franchises, cratered in 15 years”. The Athletic. Archived from the original on December 30, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
per WP:RSNBA
No; this source is a 20-year historical summary of the Pistons being used for tangential “background” info in a WP:SYNTH manner, but doesn’t directly discuss the Celtics, let alone this matchup.
✘No
Aschburner, Steve (June 1, 2022). “Timeline: How the Celtics returned to the NBA Finals”. NBA.com. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
No; much like the preceding source but in reverse, this one provides a decade-long historical summary of the Celtics being used for tangential “background” info in a WP:SYNTH manner, but fails to provide in-depth discussion about the Pistons, let alone the matchup between the two teams.
✘No
Error: a source must be specified
?Unknown
Error: a source must be specified
?Unknown
NBA.com – Reliving the Pistons-Celtics Rivalry
✘No
Error: a source must be specified
?Unknown
Error: a source must be specified
?Unknown
Error: a source must be specified
?Unknown
This table may not be a final or consensus view; it may summarize developing consensus, or reflect assessments of a single editor. Created using {{source assess table}}.
{{Orphaned non-free revisions|date=00:03, 11 October 2024 (UTC)}}
== Summary ==
== Summary ==
{{Non-free use rationale album cover| Article = Out of the Blue (Debbie Gibson album)
{{Non-free use rationale album cover| Article = Out of the Blue (Debbie Gibson album)
Latest revision as of 02:06, 18 October 2024
Description
This is the cover art for the album Out Of The Blue by the artist Deborah Gibson. The cover art copyright is believed to belong to the label, Atlantic, or the graphic artist(s).
Source
The cover art can be obtained from Atlantic.
Article
Out of the Blue (Debbie Gibson album)
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The entire cover: because the image is cover art, a form of product packaging, the entire image is needed to identify the product, properly convey the meaning and branding intended, and avoid tarnishing or misrepresenting the image.
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The copy is of sufficient resolution for commentary and identification but lower resolution than the original cover. Copies made from it will be of inferior quality, unsuitable as artwork on pirate versions or other uses that would compete with the commercial purpose of the original artwork.
Purpose of use
Main infobox. The image is used for identification in the context of critical commentary of the work for which it serves as cover art. It makes a significant contribution to the user’s understanding of the article, which could not practically be conveyed by words alone. The image is placed in the infobox at the top of the article discussing the work, to show the primary visual image associated with the work, and to help the user quickly identify the work and know they have found what they are looking for. Use for this purpose does not compete with the purposes of the original artwork, namely the artist’s providing graphic design services to music concerns and in turn marketing music to the public.
Replaceable?
As musical cover art, the image is not replaceable by free content; any other image that shows the packaging of the music would also be copyrighted, and any version that is not true to the original would be inadequate for identification or commentary.
Other information
Use of the cover art in the article complies with Wikipedia non-free content policy and fair use under the copyright law of the United States as described above.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Out of the Blue (Debbie Gibson album)//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:OOTB.giftrue
This image is of a cover of an audio recording, and the copyright for it is most likely owned by either the publisher of the work or the artist(s) which produced the recording or cover artwork in question. It is believed that the use of low-resolution images of such covers
qualifies as fair use under the copyright law of the United States. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content for more information. Fair use //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:OOTB.gif
true
Fair use image data
[edit]
Non-free media data
Description
Cover of Out of the Blue (Debbie Gibson album).
Source
Portion used
Album cover only.
Low resolution?
Sufficient resolution for illustration, but considerably lower resolution than original.
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Intellectual property owned by Atlantic Records.
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00:03, 11 October 2024
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DatBot(talk | contribs)
Reduce size of non-free image (BOT – disable)
17:40, 10 October 2024
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Nicksaliar(talk | contribs)
This is a higher-quality version of the previous file.
<div style=”clear: both”></div>[[File:Information orange.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with <span class=”plainlinks”>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mets%20%28disambiguation%29&diff=1251785208 this edit]</span> to [[:Mets (disambiguation)]]. Your edits appear to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Repeated vandalism can result in the [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|loss of editing privileges]]. Thank you. <!– Template:Huggle/warn-2 –><!– Template:uw-vandalism2 –>[[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|talk]]) 01:56, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
<div style=”clear: both”></div>[[File:Information orange.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with <span class=”plainlinks”>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mets%20%28disambiguation%29&diff=1251785208 this edit]</span> to [[:Mets (disambiguation)]]. Your edits appear to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Repeated vandalism can result in the [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|loss of editing privileges]]. Thank you. <!– Template:Huggle/warn-2 –><!– Template:uw-vandalism2 –>[[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|talk]]) 01:56, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
[[File:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px|alt=Warning icon]] Please stop. If you continue to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]] Wikipedia, as you did at [[:Mets (disambiguation)]], you may be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked from editing]]. <!– Template:uw-vandalism3 –> [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|talk]]) 01:58, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
{{Block indent|”If this is a [[Network address translation|shared IP address]], and you did not make the edits referred to above, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] for yourself or [[Special:UserLogin|logging in with an existing account]] so that you can avoid further irrelevant notices.”}}<!– Template:Shared IP advice –>
Latest revision as of 01:58, 18 October 2024
Hello, I’m Jlwoodwa. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions—specifically this edit to Mets (disambiguation)—because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the Teahouse or the Help desk. Thanks. jlwoodwa (talk) 01:54, 18 October 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to Mets (disambiguation). Your edits appear to be vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Repeated vandalism can result in the loss of editing privileges. Thank you. jlwoodwa (talk) 01:56, 18 October 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Please stop. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at Mets (disambiguation), you may be blocked from editing. jlwoodwa (talk) 01:58, 18 October 2024 (UTC)[reply]
The Birds’ Christmas Carol public domain audiobook at LibriVox
