Index

Light is a type of electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye. It is made up of photons, which are discrete packets of energy that can have both wave-like and particle-like properties.

Heat transfers kinetic energy between mediums through conductive, convective, and radiative modes, originating from various sources.

Plasma, the fourth state of matter, forms when gas is exposed to high temperatures or electromagnetic fields, ionizing atoms and molecules.

Vectors are graphical representations that describe quantities that have both magnitude and direction, such as velocity, force, displacement, weight, and acceleration.

Impulse is the gradual change in an object's momentum over time, crucial in understanding motion, impact, collisions, force-time relationships, conservation laws, and sports.

AFM is a scientific instrument for observing and manipulating nanoscale matter, enabling high-resolution visualization and individual atom and molecule properties measurements.

Radar is a technology that uses radio waves to detect, locate, and track nearby objects. It uses electromagnetic energy to reflect and reradiate waves, indicating obstacles in propagation.